Categories: Podcast

Ancient Italian Tribes — Sardinia

The Neuralgic civilization on Sardinia dates back over 5000 years. It is thought that while they had connections with other parts of the world they also lived in isolation at times. 

There is no evidence that they had a written language and most of the oral traditions have been lost. 

The Carthaginians conquered the island in the late 6th century BC which contributed the the decline of the Neuralgic culture. 

An abundance of artifacts have been found and they were very proficient in creating bronze, stone and pottery. Most of these replicating spiritual intervention. Also found have been statues depicting warriors and shepherds.

Most of the spiritual practices are related to the dead and the afterlife. And they had sacred wells and believed in the magical properties of the water at these sites.

They had rituals to honor their dead and repeated the rituals over time at the giant tombs that they erected, with interiors as large as sixty feet. In some locations hundreds were interred in the tomb.

There settlements consisted of huts of various complexity and had spaces for animals, defenses and in some cases lookout towers. 

They are most well known for the Nuraghi Towers. Over 7000 have been discovered but they may have constructed up to 30,000. The earliest found dates back to the 18th century BC. Some had rooftop terraces, some are bee-hive shaped. Some of the more complex had wells, silos and other storage spaces for food.

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Italian Tribes

Ancient Italian Tribes — Apuli

Click here to join our Facebook group The Apuli or Iapyges inhabited the southeastern part of Italy or most of today’s Puglia. It is thought that they originated in Crete or Illyria and some say they are related to the Messapii, who lived in parts of Puglia and Calabria. Their language however is closely related to the Messapic.  It is distinct from Latin. They were influenced by the Greek colonies and they had pit graves

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Podcast

Ancient Italian Tribes — Etruscans

Click here to join our Facebook group The Etruscans are probably the most well known ancient tribe of the Italian Peninsula. They inhabited most of current day Tuscany and were a power long before Rome. It was originally believed that they were from Lydia on the Eastern coast of Turkey, however modern DNA testing now points to them being and indigenous people of Italy. It is also thought that they advanced quicker than other tribes

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Podcast

Ancient Italian Tribes – Falisci

About 1200 BC the Falisci crossed the Eastern part of the Alps into the plain of the Po River. A tribal confederation of about 30 villages the eventually settled in Latium near today’s Rome. While they were culturally close to the Etruscans, they spoke a language similar to Latin. There capital was Falerii Veteres or present day Civita Castellana. Their resistance to Rome began in 437 BC. At that time they joined the Veii in

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Podcast

Ancient Italian Tribes — Picenians

Click here to join our Facebook group I was asked to research the Picena by a member in my Facebook Group. I never heard of this tribe, so I thought let’s go for it! There is not a lot written about them, as they were a small tribe and not around for a very long time. What I did find was that they lived in a small area near the North Adriatic Sea ( see

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Where Do Italians Come From — The Ancient Calabrian Tribes

There is evidence of the presence of a type of Homo Erectus in Calabria along coastal areas as far back as 700,000 BC. More recently ( 12,000 BC ) Stone Age there is a figure of a bull in the Romito Cave. The first villages arrive in 3,500 BC. Click here to join Italian Genealogy on Facebook In approximately 1500 BC the Oenotri or vine cultivators settled in Calabria. According to legend, they were Greeks

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Where do Italians Come From? — The Ancient Sicilian Tribes

It is believed that the first people arrived in Sicily by sea as early as 20,000 BC.  Most likely from Western and Central Europe.  There were three tribes, the Elymians, the Sicani and the Siculi, from which Sicily gets it’s name.  The Siculi were the last to arrive on the island, and were related to the Italic peoples of Southern Italy, most likely the Italoi of Calabria, the Oenotrians, Chones, Leutarni, Opicans and Ausones.  Although

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